April 16: The Second Sunday of Easter

The Rev. Joseph Peters-Mathews is the vicar of St. Hilda St. Patrick. The sermon for April 16, 2023 was preached in response to John 20:19-31 based on the manuscript below.

“These are written 

so that you may come to believe 

that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, 

and that through believing 

you may have life in his name.”

As I read this passage from John,

which we hear on the Second Sunday of Easter

every year

I’m again not struck

by Thomas’ disbelief.

This is the evening of the resurrection.

Up until this point

only the women have seen Jesus

and have run to tell the disciples

of his resurrection. 

The disciples are locked away

fearing for their lives 

lest they be accused and arrested

for stealing Jesus’ body.

The sealed tomb is empty,

and they’re having to believe women.

The first preachers of the resurrection

wouldn’t have been allowed to give testimony

in legal matters.

They’re scared 

and Jesus appears to them.

For whatever reason

Thomas isn’t with them.

When they confirm the women’s testimony,

Thomas replies

“Unless I see the mark of the nails in his hands, 

and put my finger in the mark of the nails 

and my hand in his side, 

I will not believe.”

This has gotten Thomas the moniker

“Doubting Thomas”

but John doesn’t tell us that Thomas doubts

any more than the rest of the eleven.

They have already seen Jesus’ nailed hands

and seen where the spear

pierced his side.

They believed because they saw.

Thomas is only asking

for as much as everyone else –

the women at the tomb

the eleven disciples –

has had themselves.

He wants to see the Lord

wants to know with his own eyes and hands

that Jesus is risen from the dead.

So as we hear this passage again,

I’m again not struck

by Thomas’ disbelief. 

“These [signs] are written 

so that you may come to believe 

that Jesus is the Messiah, 

the Son of God, 

and that through believing 

you may have life in his name.”

As we’re reading through The 1619 Project

we’re all encountering

some big feelings.

There’s shock

at what parts of history

aren’t in standard curricula.

There’s heartbreak

at the ongoing impact and legacy

of American, race-based, inheritable

chattel slavery. 

There’s regular wondering

Where was / is / has been God through all this

especially with the church’s role

ranging from silent to endorsing and defending

this kind of systematic racism

for much of our history. 

There’s despair at the human condition –

which the church would name as sin –

how can we have done all this

and can anything be done now?

Shock. Heartbreak. Wondering. Despair.

These probably aren’t unlike the feelings

that all eleven disciples were feeling

when Jesus was killed.

He said he’d come back,

that he’d be raised from the dead.

But dead people don’t come back to life. 

The disciples knew that to be true,

even after Jesus’ raised Lazarus.

Our technology may have advanced

but human understanding

of the finality of death

really hasn’t changed that much

in the last two millennia. 

In their shock, wondering, heartbreak, and despair,

Jesus comes through a locked door

and shows them the realities of his body.

Jesus comes through a locked door

and blesses them with peace.  

So this year as we hear this passage

I’m not struck by Thomas’ inquisitiveness

but by his absence

and the role of the community

in sharing the reality of the Good News

of Jesus the resurrected Christ. 

Where was he?

We don’t know,

but undoubtedly he was feeling

scared, shocked, heartbroken, 

wondering, and despair.

When he’s back with the group

he hears the Good News

that Jesus has been raised from the dead.

It takes another week

before he’s with them again

and Jesus appears to them all. 

When Jesus says,

“Blessed are those who have not seen 

and yet have come to believe”

I don’t think that’s an admiration

toward a blind faith.

It’s a reiteration

of what he told Mary in the garden.

He was back

but not for too long.

Not everyone would have the chance

to see Jesus in person,

to touch the wounds in his hands

and the wound in his side. 

“Jesus did many other signs 

in the presence of his disciples

These [signs] are written 

so that you may come to believe 

that Jesus is the Messiah, 

the Son of God, 

and that through believing 

you may have life in his name.”

As we’re working through

our heartbreak, shock, despair, and wondering

in The 1619 Project group

we’re doing it together.

As we’re working through those big feelings

we’re also having to shift some.

We’re having to realize that none of us

can fix any of this on our own.

We’re having to realize that

not even our congregation 

can fix the whole of this broken world.

In those realizations

we’re having to fight 

our American individualism

even as we learn how it has been embedded

into our laws and culture

for centuries. 

We’re going to have to fight 

rugged individualism 

and our perceptions

that the guilt of our forebears

and salvation of our successors

falls on our shoulders

rather than the Wood of the Cross.

We’re out of practice partnering with others

to affect change

when we’re so accustomed

to making changes ourselves

and being the commanders

of our own destiny.

That’s not where or how

the disciples encounter Jesus. 

It’s not thinking a new world into being.

It’s gathering together

and Jesus showing up. 

As the disciples gathered together work through

their fear, shock, heartbreak,

wondering and despair,

Jesus joins them through locked doors

and blesses them with peace.

From Thomas to the other eleven

he shows them his glorious body

and they know for sure

that he has been raised from the dead. 

Jesus says,

“Blessed are those who have not seen 

and yet have come to believe,”

and invites us to do the same.

He invites us 

to take his Most Precious Body in our hands

and experience the miraculous sign

that we would believe.

“These are written 

so that you may come to believe 

that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, 

and that through believing 

you may have life in his name.”

Gathered together

and working together

we will see the Lord. Amen. 

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